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Stoic Fundamentals

A Stoic practice

How do you practise amor fati?

Practising amor fati means meeting what has already happened without arguing with it. Epictetus gives the instruction: do not require things to happen as you wish, but wish them to happen as they do happen. The practice is a ladder — endurance, then acceptance, then willingness, then love — climbed in order.

Where it comes from

Epictetus states the discipline in the Enchiridion. Marcus Aurelius states the affectionate form: love that only which happens to you and is spun with the thread of your destiny. Both concern the given — what has already occurred — not what you should do next.

How to do it

  1. 01Name the fact, in one sentence, without the commentary about how it should not have happened.
  2. 02Find the rung you are honestly on. Endurance is a rung. Standing there without pretending is the practice working, not failing.
  3. 03Ask what the fact makes possible that was not possible before. If the answer is nothing, do not manufacture one.
  4. 04Act on the part that is still open. Acceptance is about the given; it says nothing about what you do next.

How it goes wrong

Claiming the top rung before you are on it. Announcing that you love what happened while you are still bleeding is a performance, and it makes the idea sound false to everyone watching — including you.

The idea behind it

Amor fati is Latin for “love of fate”: the Stoic practice of meeting what happens not with resignation but with acceptance, and finally with something like welcome. Marcus Aurelius put it plainly — love that only which happens to you. It asks you to stop wishing the given were otherwise.

What does amor fati mean?The book on it: Love What Happens

All six practices